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Buying property abroad

mybb@mybb.ru (yty) — Tue, 18 May 2010 22:06:41 +0400

The question of buying a property abroad is becoming an increasingly urgent. Given the constant rise in prices for apartments in Moscow and in the near and far suburbs of Moscow, many Russians are turning their attention to the foreign market housing, which often is more affordable and attractive. However, between the decision to purchase real estate to obtain a treasured keys to the new apartment, is not an easy way to select a suitable object, and agreed and signed the necessary documents. To help you make the first step in the right direction, MirSovetov offers useful information about prices, offers and rules of purchasing property abroad.
"Real estate abroad" - the concept is very broad and may include a house in the UAE, and a small studio in Italy or apartment in Bulgaria. Thus, began to study the proposals realtor firms need to understand to what end we buy real estate abroad. The answer to this question will depend, in what country and what price range we will find our new home.

* The motive for buying home abroad can be a desire to secure its future, owning real estate in the country with stable economic and political life. In the case of any disasters at home, a person can go abroad in his "spare" house.
* Purchasing an apartment in some countries is a good investment of money. In this case, housing is purchased for rental or for resale at a higher price.
* Buy an apartment on the coast can be and just to relax during vacation, and in the rest of the year to lease it.

Starting a choice of apartments, you have to remember several factors that are always relevant when buying property abroad.
Buying property abroad - Economic and political situation in the country. Remember that you are making a serious purchase, spending her considerable means. So learn how stable and consistent policy of the country's economy and how likely are crises, defaults, and the revolution. Notice how well developed law of the State. As a rule, property prices in developed countries with well-established political and economic life, higher than housing prices in developing countries.
- The process of buying real estate and taxation. Each country has its own procedure for buying real estate by foreign persons. In some countries, for example, in the Czech Republic and Croatia, foreigners, acting as individuals, have no right to buy property, so that you will need to register a company here. And although real estate companies still decide for you this question, purchase procedure will be complicated.
One should pay attention to the country's current taxes, which you will pay in the transaction, and to pay annually in the aftermath.
- Prices and forecasts. In search of real estate abroad, which will meet your budget, examine the general price trends for real estate in the country. This is especially significant for those who purchase an apartment as an investment in the future is going to sell it at a higher price. In this case, it is important to be sure that the property market, and with it, and housing prices, not will fall over the next few years.
- Visa. Travel to most countries of the world begins with obtaining a visa. It is known that a number of visa can be a real challenge. And, considering the fact that from time to time you will go and see in its "foreign" apartment, but may want to obtain a residence permit in this country, to examine the legislation defining these provisions in the country will be very useful.
In many countries, buying a property gives the right to apply for multiple entry visa. Typically, the presence of real estate is not a basis for obtaining a residence permit (residence permit), but nevertheless, it can be a good argument for applying for such status. The most simple and rapid procedure for obtaining a residence permit for the property owners recorded in Turkey, China and Cyprus.
Political and economic surveys on a particular country, forecasts of experts, helpful information about the legislation - all this can be found on specialized sites, covering the real estate market.
MirSovetov also offers you an overview of countries that are attractive in terms of buying real estate this year and in the next few years. Here we stipulate trends in prices, the nuances in the process of purchasing a new home, as well as provide information about tax and visa laws in our selected countries.
Property in Bulgaria
Bulgaria, with a warm sea, hot springs and membership in the European Union, today attracts not only tourists, but also willing to buy this apartment or house. A favorable policy environment and infrastructure contribute to successfully developing a large influx of investment capital in the country.
Perhaps at the moment Bulgaria - one of the most promising countries in terms of investing money. Property prices here are not yet as high as in Europe, but, nevertheless, continue to steadily creep up. This means that housing can be acquired successfully lease (rental price is also constantly growing) or to sell it after some time at a good price for yourself. In this case MirSovetov recommends buying real estate on the first line of the sea, which will always be in demand of tourists, as well as in Sofia and spa resort.
Conducting business associated with the rental, you can instruct the respective company or doing it themselves.

Buying property in Bulgaria, pay attention to the area of the object, since it is calculated an unusual way we can. In the area of the apartment is also credited with the lobby area and the house, attic, basement, stairs and other "common spaces" at home.

All foreigners who bought property in Bulgaria are eligible for a visa valid for three years.
Property prices
To date, the minimum average cost of Bulgarian square. m - 1000 euros. The strongest increases in house prices recorded in Sofia (square meter on average, estimated in 1480 euros), Varna (average cost of square. M - 1300 euros) and Burgas (the average cost of square. M - 1100 euros). But in the town of Veliko Tarnovo can find a good option at the rate of 550 euros per square meter. Among the Bulgarian resorts, the most cost-effective housing supply can be found in spa resorts, where the average cost per square meter is 722 euros.

The best time to buy property in Bulgaria, as in other resort areas, is autumn, when prices are traditionally lower. The least favorable time - the summer months, which accounts for the peak tourist season.

Visa
For the Bulgarian visa requires the following documents: passport, picture, form, confirmation of hotel booking and payment, the availability of money (100 euros / day), health insurance for 30,000 euros, the presence of air or train tickets.
Property owner and his immediate family are eligible for multiple year visa with a total duration of stay in Bulgaria not exceeding 180 days a year.
Availability of real estate is not a basis for obtaining a residence permit in Bulgaria. At the same time, buying real estate in Bulgaria for the amount of $ 500,000, will be a weighty argument in favor of receipt of this document. The residence permit is also issued to foreigners has opened in Bulgaria of foreign company or registered in this country a new company.
Buying
The process of buying an apartment in Bulgaria is quite simple. The main stages through which one must pass to the buyer, the following: select an object, signing a preliminary contract with the seller and the listing of his advance; notary verification of legal purity of the object, processing any notarial deed, the seller transfers the remaining amount, the registration of a notarial deed in the district court, the acquisition of property rights.

It is important to note that foreigners have no right to acquire land in Bulgaria for an individual. So if you decide to buy another and the land, then you have to register a company here.
Taxation
When buying an apartment in Bulgaria should take into account the following taxes: a tax on the purchase (the average rate of 2%, depending on the location of the purchased property), a public notary act - 0,1% annual property tax - 0.15%.
Future projections
Experts expect a significant increase in house prices in Bulgaria, as well as increases in construction, both residential and commercial real estate.
The nearest significant jump in property prices would fall in 2011, when the planned entry of Bulgaria into the Schengen Union. However, it is expected and improving infrastructure.
Similar trends in the real estate market showing Montenegro and Slovakia. Housing prices in those countries below the European, but their steady growth provides a good chance for profitable investments in the short term.
Property in Germany
In the past many years, housing prices in Germany are about the same level of purchasing an apartment in this economically and politically stable country - a great solution for those who wish to protect their savings through their investments in foreign real estate. In the past many years, housing prices in Germany are about the same level. Consequently, to obtain a sizeable income from rental housing or its subsequent sale, it is unlikely. MirSovetov must also say that in addition, prudent Germans have introduced a special tax on real estate sales. This means that by selling the object, which you owned less than ten years, you have to pay 20 per cent (as of 2009 25 per cent) of capital gains.
Nevertheless, the owners of real estate in Germany can be fully confident that their savings in the form of apartments will be intact for many, many years.
Property prices
In Germany in recent years housing prices if they rise, it is extremely small. The most cost-effective options can be found in eastern Germany, it is believed that by the standards of quality facilities in the region inferior to the real estate in West Germany. Average cost per square meter of housing in the former GDR - about 1,4 thousand euros. However, the real estate in such ancient cultural centers of East Germany as Leipzig and Dresden, ranks higher - an average of 1.7 thousand euros per square. meter.
Among the cities of West Germany is considered the most expensive in Munich, where a square meter of the model apartment costs an average of 3,600 euros. Frankfurt am Main apartment prices fluctuate around 2.8 thousand euros per square. meter. And who decided to buy an apartment in Berlin, should aim at an average of 2,000 euros per sqm. meter. In the outskirts of cities is quite possible to find apartments and at lower prices.
Buying property in Germany, we must remember that a tangible item of expenditure is the subsequent maintenance of the apartment or house. Even if the apartment is empty, the minimum amount each month will have to give, will be 127 euros. In the case of people living there, respectively, added the cost of electricity consumption and use of hot water. A landlord will need to provide for the costs of compulsory treatment area adjacent to the house, ice, snow and mud.
Visa
In order to obtain a visa to Germany, the following documents: passport, two questionnaires, three photos, the statement, the availability of armor you have paid for hotel, airline or train tickets, certificate of stock amount at the rate of 50 euros per day, guarantee of return to home country (certificate of income, marital status, property ownership), a medical insurance policy with a sum covering 30 000 euros.
Owning real estate in Germany is not a basis for obtaining a residence permit in the country, but gives the right to obtain a visa with a total duration of stay in Germany more than 180 days a year. Acquisition of real estate in the amount of 500,000 euros will greatly facilitate the process of obtaining a residence permit. In other cases, to obtain residence permit in this country would be quite problematic. You have to demonstrate what the economic interests of Germany will be included in your property you receive.
Buying
The process of buying real estate in Germany is somewhat more complex than in other countries. This is explained mainly by German thoroughness and solidity. Thus, the purchase procedure: selection of an object; verification of legal purity of the object as a lawyer, a notary registration of the contract for the purchase of the facility; transfer an advance on the transaction (through a notary), notary public opening of bank account (through which all payments under the transaction), verification of legal purity of the object by a notary ; transfer the remaining amount of the transaction, registration documents and receipt of property rights.
Taxation
Buyers are waiting for the real estate in Germany the following taxes: a tax on the purchase - an average of 4% of the purchase price (tax amount depends on the location of the apartment); fee for notary services - 1.5% of property value; fee for brokerage Provision - an average of 4% of the property value (depending on the location of the object), the annual property tax - an average of 1% of property value (depending on the location of the object); annual property insurance - an average of 3500 euros (depending on the location of the object).
Future projections
In the near future on the German real estate market is not expected any drastic changes. Pricing policy will remain unchanged and the increase in property prices is likely to be very small. Given the economic and political stability of Germany, bought an apartment in this country will be a reliable investment of their funds.
Property in Spain
Real estate in Spain in connection with the banking crisis in Spain, today declined the construction, many building and real estate companies have left the market, and prices have stopped their growth. According to experts, since 2008 in Spain, came the most opportune moment for those who buy real estate, not selling. Observed during the ten years of explosive excitement at the Spanish housing market ended in 2007. However, it stopped the growth of prices, and in some areas the cost per square meter was significantly lower.
Experts believe that this trend will last another few years. So invest money and get a quick profit in this situation will not work. But look for an apartment or villa on the Mediterranean coast at very attractive price, it has now become much more real than a few years ago.
Property prices
In studying the prices, we must remember that the real estate market of Spain is mosaic and can vary greatly depending on the region of the country and type of real estate.
The most cost-effective proposals can be found on the coast of Costa Blanca, became a favorite place for Russian tourists. Very dense buildings, noise and traffic jams define low compared with other areas, the price of the property. Statistics show that in the resort town of Torrevieja on the Costa Blanca square meter on average, estimated at 1,849 euros. And the most expensive city in the coast is Benidorm, where the average cost per square meter - 3153 euros. Coast with reasonable prices is also considered Costa Calida, square meter of housing there is estimated to average 1,995 euros.

Of all the categories of greatest decline in Spanish property prices touched the model apartments, located on a heavily built-up coastal areas.

Several different picture is observed in the segment of expensive villas and apartments prestigious areas. On the "elite" coasts Costa Brava and Costa Daurada, real estate prices remain very high. Cost per square meter at these resorts varies around 3000 euros.
Visa
To obtain a visa to Spain the following documents: passport, application form, picture, medical policy at EUR 30 000, a certificate of employment income, evidence of the existence of the sum of the rate of 60 euros per day, copies of airline tickets, hotel booking confirmation.
The owner of Spanish property, as well as his family members, whose names are included in the deed, can get a visa the general period of stay in Spain more than 180 days a year.
Residence permit with the right to work in Spain can be obtained as follows: when registering the company in this country, in the presence of a labor contract with a Spanish employer (in this case, the validity of residence permit will be equal to the duration of employment).
Also receiving residence permit becomes more real by the end of five years from the date of purchase of real estate in this country.
Buying

Fraud with plastic cards

mybb@mybb.ru (yty) — Tue, 18 May 2010 22:01:10 +0400

Russian people have always loved "freebie". Maybe because in our country prosper and flourish fraud. Today MirSovetov tell you about how not to fall for the bait "lohotronschikov" and save their money for the use of ATMs and terminals.
I'll start with the life history. Two years ago I worked in the pension. Once at the reception came to granny, old lady very much. The request was very simple and came to the fact that we transferred her pension from the bank at the post office. It is, of course, Grandma is convenient, do not go anywhere, retirement home, the postman is. It turned out there are not so simple. At 79, the woman could not grasp the use of ATM. Cause and asked 22-year granddaughter to go to get a pension. Grandson went, but returned without the money. He was in a hurry and instead withdraw the funds transferred babulinu retirement "for charity". Buttons confused. Well, tell me, why do we need crooks - we ourselves give money.
This story was told to encourage you, dear readers MirSovetov to care. Especially when it comes to your cash! And now, actually, let's talk about these scams and how to avoid them.
Over the last 5-7 years we are so accustomed to ATMs and electronic payments via terminals, which are now hard to remember, but that was before them. Yes, and do not want to remember - in fact keep money on the map so convenient! But with the increasing number of ATMs, a growing number of those people who wish to use them to illegally enrich themselves. Where once it seemed that such machinations are only in the movies, then today they have become painfully real.
Truth about Skimmer
Perhaps you first hear this word. While banks are at war with this device for 8 years. Skimmer - this is superimposed a special device to the ATM, which reads your card number.
Scheme to swindle the pain is simple. You make any transaction using the ATM and, suspecting nothing, go about their business. While fraudsters using skimmers considered all the information on your card at any time, make it a duplicate and zeroing your bank account.
Where did they find out your PIN? There are several options. The most basic - a man standing behind you in the queue just podsmotrit PIN for your back. However, fraudsters have devised several ways. They can be sprayed on the keyboard special spray, which would be clearly visible you press the keys. Or will install ATM Micro, and you will not notice, because it is hidden behind a bundle of advertising leaflets.
A set of "clean" plastic cards, of which will be made to duplicate, is priced at $ 30 per 500 pieces. After a little creative calculations, it is clear that there will be repaid a set of con artists almost since the first "client". Of course, the chances of losing equipment, but apparently game is worth the candle. Moreover, the set skimmers for a few hours, often at night, when the vigilance of citizens blunt.
The money stolen in this way is practically impossible to return, so you should be very careful not to fall for tricks fraudsters.
And banks are raising the alarm. If such devices previously found only in Europe, but now they appeared in the CIS. Many banks have begun to conduct video surveillance of the ATM, use a special sensor alarm. There was an attempt to switch to plastic cards with microchips, which are virtually impossible to forge. But the new cards were very expensive and did not stand the competition.
Yet another option - to set antiskimmerov - special pads on the card reader, which makes it impossible to install the skimmer. They appear approximately as follows.
In Europe for several years ATMs are equipped antiskimmerami. They come in different colors - red, blue, green. And on the ATM screen displayed photos of the keyboard and card reader in a "normal" state. But it's better to play safe and avoid trouble, cashed the money in a well-protected ATMs or offices of the bank.
ATM phantom
This is undoubtedly the most expensive type of fraud. Criminals have started using fake ATMs. They appear as the most common ATM, indicating a real banking information. Only a matter of fact - it's just a blank box, equipped with a skimmer. You enter the pin, trying to withdraw funds, and displays a message about technical difficulties, or that there is no Cash. Minute of the case and a fraud has all the necessary details of your bank card. The plastic cards back, and you, not suspecting anything, go look for another ATM. While the crooks reset your account.

Council of MirSovetov. Not only well inspect the ATM, but also try to move him. Typically, ATM phantom loose and easy shifting. Also, try to use the same ATM, say close to home or office. Then you will see a skimmer in the case of its occurrence, not plucked for fake ATM. Do not take risks and do not cash out money in suspicious ATMs installed in the little guarded, in the newly installed ATMs.

"Lebanese loop"
Another clever trick. The purpose of this fraud is mastering your credit card. And if the previous methods of fraudsters had to have a special device, in this case need only an ordinary film. Although there are craftsmen, to imagine a more "elegant" device.
Situation. Fraudster makes a film a special pocket that puts a reader. The ends of his pocket unnoticed establishes the outside reader. You have decided to withdraw the money, inserted into the ATM card, enter PIN, and perhaps even cashed a certain amount. Only ATM card back to you did not. You are in a panic. "Good" people from the queue is called to help, explaining that the matter with him, too, happened. He pushes some buttons, calms you, and, in fact, a minute or two you could not help telling him pin-code. Extract the map does not, and you (on the advice of the same "good man") at breakneck speed run to the bank to understand. Or call, but you say that the map will draw only at the end of the day for collection. You go away and waiting for a call from the bank. At that time, the fraudster removes the loop and takes your bank card. You understand, do not need to copy him - he has the original card and your PIN. Can you believe that money in your account no longer exists.

Council of MirSovetov. In this situation, you would save only their own vigilance. Typically, card reader on the perimeter a little noticeable edge "Lebanese loop". Try to hold your finger on the edges of the card reader, touch, too, can feel something was wrong. And more. Never, under any circumstances give out your PIN to your bank card to ANYONE.

Other types of fraud with bank cards
Unfortunately, there are other tricks in order to take possession of our money. Lose their blood and you can store, restaurant, internet.

One day, my friend got into trouble. It paid off in the store salary card. Due to the fact that she is in a hurry, check the check did not, and the habit stuck it together with the change in the purse. And only a couple of hours became suspicious. And it was only after she received a mobile sms notification from the bank of renting vehicles. Amount that was listed in the SMS, was twice as large as that which was paid. As it turned out, the cashier held twice on the card reader. It is hard to say it was accidental or deliberate act. As a result of a fierce indignation and long to ascertain the details with the administration of the supermarket, the money still returned inattentive client to

The same thing can happen in a restaurant at payment card. The waiter may be quietly re-payment or even to retire and make a copy of a credit card using a handheld skimmer.
Many cases of loss of funds occurs in the payment of services through the terminal installation. Amounts paid for the loan or rent, get lost. The fact that the notice of payment, which gives the terminal is not a check, therefore it is not enough to apply to the court for the owner of the terminal.

An acquaintance of mine for over a month waiting for money, which through the terminal transfer to your account in WebMoney. All claims owners terminals responded that the client simply incorrectly entered account to which money to. But after a long "siege" money still found.

In Internet hunters to other people's money black berries. You just pay for the purchase, and unscrupulous shop owners, having acquired the data of your card, make it easy to copy.

How easy to earn

mybb@mybb.ru (yty) — Tue, 18 May 2010 21:58:16 +0400

It is usually assumed that the money must earn hard work. And not just money. Even the very word for "slave-atyvat" hear "to get to work." And what is work? This is what the slave. Pleasant enough.
But we can and otherwise. No, MirSovetov will not be considered criminal ways - not least because, as a result people usually loses more than gains. It is easy to get money and be completely legal means.
Such an approach is possible due to the fact that different people have different scale of values (and even not constant over time). Accordingly, recognizing the fact that you are not particularly valuable, and in return for what you value, you can benefit. The chip is that with proper formulation of the case, benefiting all - everyone recognizes that he does not particularly needed, and get what you want, by the way, this does not necessarily have to be just the money. It can be satisfied with getting what you one way or another would buy. Last significantly - not just "for free - so good," namely, that a right or subject to further exchange without much straining.
Let's see what can be given such that generate revenue?
How to earn easy option first
As a student you can use multiple student discount first large block - this is to have more of that and so you give. For example, a student spends time and effort into training. It is possible to use multiple student discount - that is, in fact earn the money that would still have been spent on transportation, driving lessons, purchase of equipment, etc. This includes, for example, the use of a working internet connection for personal purposes (within reason, of course), for a seller of books - an opportunity to read them for free on paper, etc.
The method of searching for such opportunities is quite simple. Take the phrase "... as I have the right / I can ..." (for example, as a student I am entitled to free admission to student sports complex "). And write a list of "who I am" - a student, citizen, worker, boss, pregnant, retired, etc. Then in turn we substitute these roles in the phrase and try to continue it, with insufficient information - her sighting looking for. From the resulting list the opportunity to choose those that are of interest.
How to earn easy, the second version
The next big block - at the same time. These are cases in which more effort is spent on organizing the process than the useful effect - and therefore more efforts made to make more than one beneficial effect, but several similar, quite small.
If you have a dog, and you deduce it regularly, taking with him another couple of dogs - no problem. Of course, not for "thank you". Classic example. If you go to the store for bread, bring more than one loaf, and two - no problem. At more or less regular and stable shopping can thus associate with their neighbors and to send a messenger. The benefits here can be obtained in two ways: either to be the same courier for a small commission (often this method is used schoolchildren) or for a nominal sum to save time. And now - as we know, too, money.
For clarity MirSovetov lead and other examples. So, if you have a dog, and you deduce it regularly, take with a further two or three dogs - no problem. Of course, not for "thank you". Again, all is well: working owners can not worry about your pet and you are almost out of nothing, get money. Similarly, and with children - can be combined with several mommy (of course with more or less coinciding views on education and children around the same age) and leave the whole company at a time each. Problems "mommy duty" is, in principle, not add, but the rest will have the opportunity to do other things. With older children can work and my father - take the whole company in a campaign weekend, for example.
How to earn easy, the third option
Another block - selling vospolnimyh resources. First and foremost is part of the body - hair, blood, semen, ova.

Selling Hair
Selling hair wigs - just an ancient way of earning Selling hair suits girls, although boys can also try. To do this, the hair should be long - the longer, more expensive cost. Less than 20 cm, usually no one buys. Rates depend on length, quality, color of hair. If your hair is dyed, weak or streaked with gray, the price lower.
Where to sell? You can search ads on the Internet or on poles, fences. MirSovetov also advised to ask your hairdresser - they are usually aware of, themselves often offer to sell the hair, if the client cuts off quite a large piece. Cost - to 10 thousand rub.

Selling hair wigs - just an ancient way of earnings, in fact originally produced only wigs from natural hair. True, sought to sell all the same not own hair. It is here, incidentally, is the story ostriganiya in prison - not so much in hygienic purposes, but for the moral degradation and greed. Sometimes, such a step were poor - as described, for example, "gifts of the Magi" O'Henry.

Blood donation
Donation of blood is suitable for adults healthy donation of blood is suitable for adults healthy people. During one portion of blood can earn 400-500 USD. (Depending on the method and place of delivery). In addition to cash donor receives a free medical examination: examination therapist, clinical and biochemical analysis of blood, blood test for hepatitis, HIV, syphilis - which is also a plus. Also determine the blood group and Rh factor. Good to know that the donor on two weekends - the day of donation, another day of recovery, with pay. Moreover, if the delivery falls on a weekend or for some reason, the donor goes to work, then these additional weekend break at the date at the option of the donor.
To deliver - at blood transfusion stations in the region where you are registered.

In modern history there is the hypothesis that blood transfusions were familiar ancient Sumerians and Egyptians, but the evidence raises some problems. In Russia, the first successful blood transfusion was carried out in 1832 - Mr. Wolf rescued a woman who died after the birth of uterine bleeding.

Sperm Donation
This method is suitable for men from 20 to 40 years (the age fixed by law) with normal appearance and absence of congenital diseases, syphilis, HIV, sexually transmitted diseases, hepatitis. Preferably the presence of healthy children, so to speak, "portfolio". You can earn from 200-300 rubles. 200-300 $. Rent, clinic specializing in treatment of infertility. For the first time will have to pay for the analysis of the suitability (800-2000 rub.).

Egg Donation
Another way of earning can be a donation of sperm or ova for men for women method suitable for healthy women under 35 who have healthy children (in contrast to the male version, the children here - not only a guarantee of quality, but also insurance in case of complications after donation, it may happen that the woman is no longer able to have children). Typically, a woman wishing to donate eggs, for two weeks use hormone therapy to form a more eggs per cycle - and then when the eggs are ready, they are removed using a fine needle in intravenous anesthesia. Risk is the likelihood of excessive stimulation of the ovaries, which can damage them, as well as complications from hormonal therapy. For maximum pay $ 700-1000. For delivery to contact the clinic for treatment of infertility.
More information on this subject can be obtained from the article "The donation of sperm and eggs.
In parts of the body can make money on spin-offs from their hobbies, selling them - jewelry from beads or shells, fish, kittens, puppies, pictures, yes even the empty bottles. The main thing - to find a buyer. In most cases it is convenient to look for even the buyer and the seller, who gladly take your goods for a percentage of the implementation.
How to earn easy, the fourth option
You can earn selling through the Internet different is not needed in the house veschiNu, and the last unit - sales of non-replenishable resources. By selling through online communities that you personally do not need (for example, a library or great-grandfather, old coins), you can earn good money. It is easier for it online, rather than look in person, who would sell. Suffice it to periodically update the ads, and consumers themselves will come to you (in a pinch, you have to walk to the mail and send a parcel). The only problem is that such resources with time running out.

All these methods can benefit, ie earn in a very short time (up to a day or two) without any special efforts or skills, for its part, ie easily.

Division of property upon divorce

mybb@mybb.ru (yty) — Tue, 18 May 2010 21:55:24 +0400

The basis of every family are spiritual and material relationship between the spouses. Despite the importance of the spiritual side, without the existence of family wealth as possible. Property acquired during marriage, considered common and belongs to both spouses, but when the family collapses, often raises the question of how the property is divided. That is the question I propose to consider today readers MirSovetov.
At that rely
Division of property in razvodeOsnovy all relationships in the family, including divorce, are registered and regulated by the Family Code. This code allows spouses to establish their contractual relationship in connection with the ownership of the property (marriage contract), if such relationships are not established, then the dispute be settled in court under Chapter 7 of the RF IC and / or under the Civil Code. Go to last most widely used for the division of property between spouses living "civil marriage", that is not registered their relationship to the established norms of the law. And although the definition of civil marriage is not valid under the law to resolve disputes between parties who live together and leading the overall economy, it is also possible in the courts. But in this case the claim is not about the division of joint property, and the joint co-ownership.
Where to go
Division of property when razvodePo on the division of property by one spouse may be filed by petition to the court to allocate part of common property, each party in a divorce, as well as the duration of the marriage or after its termination within three years from the date of its dissolution. Under section 2 of article 9, the RF IC and Part 1 of Article 200 of the Civil Code if one spouse is concealing the joint property of three years counted from the day when someone else is a divorced spouse was or should have become aware of it.
The suit is filed before a magistrate in the Magistrate's Court at the place of residence (registration plaintiff - the person who submits an application). The application should attach a list of property value determination of each individual unit, which must be divided, the state duty payment receipt for the application to court (paid by the plaintiff), a certificate of divorce (or marriage certificate), a document certifying the identity of the plaintiff (the passport) .
Type property
Division of property in razvodeSleduet begin from the moment that not all property acquired during marriage, even a joint. Let's see what kind of property is considered joint property and subject to division, and what is personal property of one spouse, despite their legal marriage.
The joint (matrimonial) property of the spouses are:

* Income of both spouses from employment, business and intellectual activity.
* Pensions, allowances and other payments from the state if they have no purpose (for example, financial aid, compensation for harm or damage).
* Acquired by total income property, shares, securities, etc.
* Any other property acquired during the period of the marriage, no matter whose name is specified in the purchase.

As you can see, every item in the list ends with an ellipsis and the law does not set clear limits on the joint property. It is assumed that while people are married, they are tantamount to the right against the movable and immovable property, but dispose of them by mutual consent. Although, of course, permitted and independent decision by one or another form of deals with common property, if such transactions do not need to be notarized or recorded in public institutions.
Personal property of each spouse (or separation) includes:

* Pre-marital property (all that was in the spouse to the state registration of relations);
* Property obtained by gratuitous transactions (such as donations, have left a legacy);
* Personal belongings, but not jewelry and luxury items.

In order to eliminate the personal property of the section, its owner must provide the court with evidence that it was acquired before the marriage. Such evidence may be checks on the purchase agreement with the dates of acquisition. Such arguments the parties have the right to bring witnesses, everything should be confirmed only documented.
The recognition of personal property shared
I want to focus readers MirSovetov more on the fact that there are times when personal property is transferred to the general. This occurs because of the fact that during the marriage from the general funds of the spouses the property has been substantially changed / improved and increased in price. These changes may include repair, reconstruction, improvement and other similar actions.
Valuation of property
Division of property in razvodePrikladyvaya to the claim list of property for the section with an indication of its value, should also stock up document (s) confirming these figures. This is done with the help of independent experts, imeyuschihlitsenziyu for evaluative activities. Expert-evaluator produces a visual inspection, does the photo estimated property and based on data obtained from the examination and you are making the calculation of cost adjusted for depreciation / repair, etc. For example, the cost of an apartment may increase due to overhaul or decrease if a long time, even routine repairs are not performed. Cost estimates may vary from 500 rubles per unit of property, or from 2 to 10 percent of the bulky and immovable property. The evaluation, issued in the hands of a report on the status of the property and its value.
Determination of shares in the division of property
Division of property upon divorce the court challenge is not simply divide the property between spouses, but also set the property is not subject to section, if the property would be included in a list of the claim. There are situations where spouses do not actually live together for some time and go to court. Property acquired during the separation, before the actual dissolution of marriage can also be ruled out as a personal one of the spouses.
Debt obligations of the spouses is also distributed together with their spouses, and everyone will have to subsequently pay their portion of the debt by the court. This may be credit agreements for household items, appliances and so on.
Originally expected to equal shares of the spouses, but there are certain circumstances (eg, military service, stay in prison) in which the share may be increased in respect of a spouse and, accordingly, reduced in relation to another. It may be a division in the equivalent 1 / 3 or more.
After allocating a share of the court set the property in cash due proportion and division of property held by name, with a detailed indication of what and who will own after the verdict of the court.
Where property can not be divided, or to allocate the proportion of one spouse, without violating the integrity of property, such as car, TV, fridge, painting, the court may decide on the transfer of a spouse of such property as a whole, and second to appoint a compensation for a share in it ( Part 3. 38 Family Code). Compensation may be in the form of other property, or in monetary terms. In monetary terms, compensation may be marked only with the consent of the party to which it will have to pay, but if the proportion of compensable minor, a court may order the payment without consent. If you transfer such property to the court shall consider the interest of each party in its use and reserves the right at him for the spouse to whom it is more necessary, or who are more attached to him for any reason. Furthermore, monetary compensation may be imposed only if the amount of the payment is low relative to the total value of the property.
Court also set the time in which monetary compensation should be paid. This term, as well as modalities for the transfer of compensation should take place on the schedule set by the court. The schedule is drawn up in accordance with the material conditions of the paying party (the level of income and expenses). Violation of deadlines imposed by the court obligation to pay compensation to face penalties as are prescribed by the Civil Code.
Division of property upon divorce Determine share in joint assets more difficult if the couple has minor children. In this case, the court must take into account this fact and to reallocate shares between spouses with regard to the interests of minor children. For example, under Part 2 of Article 39 of the Family Code to a spouse who remain children after divorce, may be increased share in ownership of joint property. In this case, property acquired directly for use by children, and the section can not be completely transferred to the other side, which will live children. It can not be claimed and the compensation for such property. These can be personal belongings of the child, sports equipment for training child furniture child, piano or other musical instruments, books and more. They also include money savings, expelled by either parent for a child (part 5 of article. 38 SC Code).

The section of property between spouses rather complicated and controversial issue, which is influenced by many factors. Full of confidence, what can you pretend to count and after the trial, not even in the legal profession. So before you go to court with a claim for property division will not be superfluous to consult to find out details on the specific situation and controversial moments.

Dental care

mybb@mybb.ru (yty) — Tue, 18 May 2010 21:50:46 +0400

A beautiful smile can greatly facilitate our lives. Smiling people are credible and sympathetic. But what if your teeth yellow and your gums bleed? Alas, one without the other is impossible: only the healthy gingiva can provide dental health. So the beauty of the teeth involves not only the white teeth and healthy gums and strong enamel. In the past, our ancestors ate raw vegetables and meat, oddly enough, their teeth cleaned during the meal. Eat a raw apple or carrot - and you feel that your teeth become more smooth and gums, as it were "revived". Hard raw vegetables are able to clean teeth from bacterial plaque and food debris. But nowadays we prefer to have soft foods rich in carbohydrates. The teeth are not cleaned, but on the contrary, obtain a thick layer of bacterial plaque and disintegrate under the action of chemical substances contained in food.
How to brush your teeth
There is a pattern brush your teeth, according to this scheme, we can effectively clean all surfaces zubaEst a pattern brush your teeth, according to this scheme, we can effectively clean all tooth surfaces. The first brush their teeth on the outside, then move on to the inside. Inner surfaces of the teeth should be given equal attention, is there often are leftovers. And only then pay attention to cleaning the chewing surfaces.
Cleaning should start with the front teeth, gradually moving to the indigenous and back. Brush, make every circular motion, and each tooth should not reach at least 10 circular motions brush. To prevent penetration of bacteria below the gumline, the direction of movement toothbrush must necessarily come from the gum of a tooth crown. The whole procedure of cleaning teeth should be divided into two - separately for the upper and lower jaw.
The size of toothbrush should correspond to your own dimensions. Look in the mirror, and Think about the width of two of his teeth, brush should not be long. More often change the brush: three months of service bristle toothbrush becomes brittle. Electric toothbrushes - save for "lenivchikov. The brush itself performs a circular motion, and moving a hundred times faster than with conventional cleaning brush. However, this is not a cheap pleasure. A good electric toothbrush is not less than 500 rubles, plus have to buy replacement heads.
Care teeth
The best way to care for your teeth: dental pastaLuchshee means to care for your teeth: toothpaste. As an additional means can be used dental elixir. The toothpastes are medical and hygiene. Hygienic paste only helps clean the teeth of plaque and food debris. As part of preventive and curative toothpaste has fluoride and calcium. Physicians are advised to use both types of pastes. In the morning brush your teeth hygiene paste, and in the evening - preventive and curative. This method of cleaning can not only keep your teeth healthy, but also to prevent the development of tooth decay and strengthen tooth enamel. For calcium and fluoride had time to penetrate into the teeth during cleaning, you need to brush your teeth for 6-8 minutes.
Once your teeth cleaned is desirable to rinse the mouth with tooth elixir. In the dental elixir contains various herbal extracts that promote healing of minor scratches in the oral cavity and prevent the spread of caries.
Massage gums
Gum massage enables you to keep them healthy and get rid of the bleeding, if imeetsyaMassazha gums will allow you to keep them healthy and get rid of the bleeding, if any. In addition, it is a good way to cheer up in the morning. After the massage increases blood flow to the gums, salivary glands work better and faster than the body wakes up.
For massage you need a brush with soft bristles. Brushes, we brushing, have an average stiffness, they are too hard to massage the gums and can damage them. Therefore, we get a soft bristle brush, wash it with hot water, then crumble it bristles with your fingers. Now type in the mouth tooth elixir, and hold the elixir of the mouth, soft brush strokes the gum on the outside. Move the brush slowly for 2-3 seconds in each direction. Within 2-3 minutes to massage the gums vertical and horizontal movements.
You can massage the sky and the inner side of the gums. Draw some therapeutic and prophylactic paste on the index finger and thumb are leading on the gums, without strong pressure. After massage, rinse with warm water.
Whitening
We all dream of a snow-white smile We all dream of a snow-white smile. However boast Hollywood teeth can not everyone. Before we address this issue, just need to fix your teeth and gums.
But still, how to make teeth whiter? First of all, stop drinking coloring drinks: Cola, strong tea, coffee. Whiten your teeth for a long time will not work if you smoke. Try to at least reduce the number of cigarettes smoked per day.
If all teeth are white, and one for no reason at all darkened, and should consult a doctor, may be necessary to treat tooth. For the 10-15 thousand rubles can make professional whitening in any dentistry. Modern technology (ultrasound or bleaching chemicals) makes it possible to make your teeth white for 3-5 years. There are less expensive ways - on doctor's advice you buy a gel and a special mouthguard (almost the same as in boxing). In the evenings you own butters mouthguard gel, paste the mouthguard in his mouth and sleep with her all night. Gel well whitens teeth, does not damage the enamel, but there are disadvantages - not everyone will be able to sleep with "foreign body" in the mouth.
Teeth whitening at home
To have whiter teeth, drink more molokaChtoby teeth became whiter, drink more milk - it will strengthen the tooth enamel. Lemon peel may slightly bleach teeth. The most popular folk remedy - ordinary soda. Dip your toothbrush in baking soda and brush your teeth. The teeth will be whiter than once, but the gums, traumatized rough friction of soda, will be healthy. Then, soda literally tore off the top layer enamel. If you brush your teeth with baking soda more than once a month, you can quickly thinned enamel. Will increase the sensitivity of enamel, and any hot-cold dish will be sheer torture for you.
Effects of whitening toothpastes seem to act soda - into the jaws contain abrasives and enzymes that affect the color of teeth. We do not recommend use of such pastes a long time - because the sensitivity of enamel will gradually increase.
If you are interested in the question of bleaching, MirSovetov but already above, brings to your attention the article "How to whiten teeth."

A beautiful smile - this is one of the components of your health and confidence. So do not leave the care of his teeth then. Pay due attention to the teeth, clean them in the morning and evening, and rinse your mouth after each meal. To paraphrase a famous saying, we can say: Healthy teeth, not those who are well treated, and those for whom permanent and well cared for. Then every visit to the dentist will not be for you something awful, associated with painful sensations.
Healthy teeth and elegant snow-white smile in your hands!

Sovremennoe alignment of teeth

mybb@mybb.ru (yty) — Tue, 18 May 2010 21:48:59 +0400

According to statistics, only 40% of people even teeth and correct bite. The reason for uneven teeth can be as heredity, and the more mundane causes - such as thumb-sucking in childhood trauma, rickets or general developmental disorders. It happens also that the size of the jaw does not match the size of the teeth - they do not have enough space or there's too much. Delay in replacement of deciduous teeth may also play a role ...
What is wrong or crooked teeth interfere live?
The first thing that comes to mind - the aesthetic aspect, because everyone wants to be beautiful and attractive. But the problem is not the only problem. If teeth are not effectively chew food - stomach problems are guaranteed. Disable these teeth is easier than normal growing - increasing the risk of injury and, hence, infections (especially since that is usually more difficult to clean crooked teeth, and hence the probability of caries also increased). Well, it already may lead to headaches, ear infections, throat, nose, eye problems ...
Selecting a physician Orthodontist
With the modern development of medicine crooked teeth - not a sentence, but solvable problem. Even in adulthood.
Selecting a physician-ortodontaDlya alignment of teeth need a doctor, orthodontist ("spur" from the Greek). Choosing a doctor should carefully - the result of treatment depends largely on him. And much easier to treat teeth with zero than to fix the consequences of inadequate treatment - not to mention the financial aspect and the time spent.
Best of all, if you know someone who is resolved to a similar problem and satisfied. You can draw attention to the experience of a specialist (at least 5 years, if you do not want to work "teaching material"), diplomas and certificates (usually hung on the walls in the office). It will be interesting to see portfolio - photos "before and after" the previous patients.
Another criterion, suggested by dentists: A good doctor can give an adequate prediction results not earlier than six months of treatment, and hence will not rush to complete in advance, allowing for the possibility that from the treatment would have to give both the inappropriate.
Also be aware that the opinion of different doctors for the same problem can be very different, so it is advisable to consult a few different specialists - and only then ask for help in alignment of teeth to those of them whose views and methods you like.
The first clinic where you see you make shots and a plaster model of the jaw. To save time and money MirSovetov Council have agreed that all this was handed to you - so you can apply this to other professionals.
Do not hesitate to ask your doctor before you make your final choice. We are talking about your health.
Alignment plates
Alignment with removable appliances - the plates have only a limited range of applications. The reason is that the plate does not move teeth (as opposed to a bracket system), but only keeps them in position. Therefore, they apply in the case when the bones are still growing - that is, or children, or to consolidate the results of treatment by other methods.
Alignment bracket system
Align bracket by bracket sistemamiPri systems can fix a lot of violations (anomalies of bite, teeth, "no place", the spaces between your teeth, difficult dentition, the deformation of dentition). Age is not a limitation - it is desirable only to the bone and gums healthy.
Due to what the leveling of the teeth? The tooth still is not connected with the jaw bone, it seems to stand in a special hole, tied fibers of connective tissue. If the wall of the hole to press for a long time (not much!), The bone is at odds, but on the other hand, respectively, overgrown, so the tooth as it drifts in the desired direction. Particularly interesting is that this property is kept for almost all life - as property knit broken bones, for example. The only problem - this movement is slow enough, the maximum which can be achieved - 1 mm per month. But this is already done.
How much time will have to spend on treatment? In fact, the answer to this question is very ambiguous - it depends on the specific situation. Actually wearing braces takes on average from year to two, but still need some time for the preliminary procedures, and some - to consolidate the results of treatment. It is possible that the alignment of teeth after braces have to wear a special life-retainer plate to the teeth had not returned to its original position, but such situations are quite rare. It is usually enough about the same time as on the actual braces.
The order of treatment will determine your orthodontist. First he treat you from dental disease (caries, tartar, etc.) may also refer to paradontology or surgery. All this is necessary in order to exclude the possibility of inflammatory processes during alignment of teeth. Then, according to the developed specifically for your scheme, your doctor will set you a bracket system and tell you how to care for their teeth during the treatment. You have to go to orthodontist about once a month - to assess progress in treatment, replacement of the elastic elements, replacing arcs, etc. After removing the system you will be grinding the enamel and bearing retention system - exactly how much, your doctor will decide. Now and enjoy a beautiful smile.
The design and types of braces
Bracket System Bracket System (with English. "Bracket") - non-removable orthodontic device. It consists of several structural elements:

* Brackets - a special attachment to each tooth. Is fixed at the correct point of the tooth using a special adhesive (so you can be removed without damaging the tooth). It has a groove for the arch and wings, for which you may be geared spring or elastic ligament. Usually in a bracket system includes 8-10 braces on each jaw (dispense medication only one jaw can be very rare - difficult to accurately calculate the bite, and besides, the treatment process will then be less comfortable). It is this element of the system owed its name;
* Arc - a metal wire, molded from the composition of shape memory in the form of harmonious dentition for a given patient. In the treatment of the arc change all closer to the desired result;
* Ligature - garter arc to the brackets. Can be metal or flexible. There are also bezligaturnye bracket system - they desired effect is achieved through design features slot bracket and the different sections of arcs (from thin to thick round, rectangular, fills the slot);
Or * Rubber traction elastics - not mandatory element to solve the doctor. Attached to the brackets and ask them the right direction and force of impact. Their patient to dress herself as directed by a doctor, and changes every day;
* Support elements - a special metal rings fixed on the molars. We need to ensure that the arc does not spontaneously left the position.

Bracket systems vary by the type of braces itself - the rest is fairly universal.
Ceramic braces
As the name implies, are made of ceramics. This is the most invisible form of vestibular (ie, fastening of the lips) braces - they are easy to pick up the color of teeth. Are strong enough, do not irritate the gums. But because of the characteristics of the material are more expensive and are bigger than other kinds of braces.
Metal braces
Bracket system Classics. This is the cheapest known brackets. There may be silver, gold or surgical steel. Children can not only be rectangular, but also in the form of hearts, stars, etc. You should also emphasize their strength - their most difficult Skewes or break. From the same flaws - some more time adjusting, perhaps gum irritation in the first few weeks.
Sapphire Braces
Made from monocrystalline sapphire. Very clear, not colored food dyes, a raid on them does not accumulate. Other characteristics - like ceramic, but the price even higher.
Plastic brackets
Used mainly for children - if, for whatever reason do not use metal. Different colors and shapes, are quite cheap. Among the shortcomings - the fragility, and staining food dyes.
Lingual braces
Lingual (lingual) braces are different from the other full imperceptibly, because mounted on the inner surface of the teeth (ie closer to the language). Usually, lingual brackets are made of metal. Used by public people and people of hazardous occupations - to avoid injury to the lips and cheeks. MirSovetov can not be said about the negative sides of lingual braces. These systems affect the diction, the alignment of teeth usually takes six months longer than with "external" brackets. Basically the same, in our view, the problem is that finding the orthodontist, confidently working with such a system is still quite difficult. And the price is also substantially different - a system much more difficult to install. Courting such a system too complicated.
Life with braces
Life with braces for the successful treatment of wearing braces need to observe a few simple rules:

* You can not drink or eat anything hot or cold - can spoil arc;
* Do not chew gum - it then difficult to remove from the system;
* Can not chew solid food - because of the mobility of the tooth roots is a risk of harm;

The first week soon, just have to confine puree food, and later conveniently carry a small penknife, and cut them all the firm (rather than bite).
If the system is rubbing lips - MirSovetov Council asked the orthodontist to help you, and it will cover the system of special soft wax on the adjustment period. May also help night-packs of sea buckthorn oil - just put on the rub soiled them cotton wool.
Also important to keep your mouth clean. The teeth will be cleaned after every meal special brush with a special paste (Your orthodontist will sell you them and trained to use).
Psychological aspects
Most failures of treatment is motivated by the brackets psychological reasons. This is usually fear of pain, fear of ridicule, fear of look unaesthetic. With the modern development of medicine, these fears are no longer under a real reason. For the most difficult moment of treatment may be used analgesic tablets. Systems themselves are quite small and discreet, and fashion dictates health care. Even some of the stars of the screen do not hesitate brackets.
In life, they also practically do not interfere - no smile, no kiss ...

Dental Implants

mybb@mybb.ru (yty) — Tue, 18 May 2010 21:47:41 +0400

Dental implants - one of the most advanced methods to restore the teeth. The idea is that the jaw implants special metal rod which serves as a support for a new tooth (or implant that replaces a group of teeth).
Indications for tooth implantation
Leave "as is" situation to lack of even one tooth, you should not - even in the absence of visible discomfort. First, it suffers from the entire dentition (adjacent teeth to incline towards the gap, the tooth is moved into the opposite jaw gap). Then, due to the evolved strain of bite problems begin with the rest of his teeth (as well as the stomach due to poor mastication). With sufficient neglect situation changes might already be on the face - the specific folds, wrinkles.
Dental implant
It would seem that the usual "bridge" prosthesis can correct the situation. But then there are their problems. First, it requires turning the adjacent teeth (which is not desirable to do if they are healthy). Secondly, such a solution is not possible at the ends of the dentition. And, thirdly, such a prosthesis does not prevent the atrophy of the bone directly below the missing tooth - chewing load is not transmitted to the jaw, and on the adjacent teeth, thus shaking and tilting them to the side of the gap. Because of this, over time the prosthesis is broken, as a rule, together with supporting teeth.
Thus, the implantation of teeth - the best option for the following problems:

* The absence of one tooth with healthy neighbors;
* No chewing teeth;
* Large defects (absence of several teeth in a row);
* Absence of teeth in the jaw (mini-implants for attaching a removable denture or full removable dentures).

Contraindications: absolute and relative
Yet there are some contraindications for this method recovery dentition. The first are those with health problems, which preclude any transaction (or the ability to greatly complicate) - cardio-vascular system, problems with the immune system, osteoporosis (or other diseases that prevent the regeneration of bone), endocrine diseases (eg, problems of metabolism), blood disease, problems with the nervous system, oncology, tuberculosis, AIDS, venereal diseases, diabetes mellitus. Some clinics are taken and for these cases, but it increases the risk of complications.
Relative contraindications - it is impossible to perform an operation right now, but the cause is removable. These include periodontitis, occlusal pathology, diseases of the mucous membranes of the mouth, insufficient bone tissue. Last eliminates bone grafting techniques - in the right place to introduce a special material (or synthetic origin, or their own bone). In the case of the upper jaw may be so-called sinus lift - lifting the mucosa in the maxillary sinus and fill the "pocket" with bone material, which after 4-6 months, young sprouts bone fibers.
How to choose a doctor (clinic)
A prerequisite for quality implant is the right choice klinikiOdnim prerequisite for quality implant is the right choice clinic. Primarily focused on their own experience - the subconscious is usually wise enough to notice that something is wrong.
Also MirSovetov advised to pay attention to the following points:

* License for the surgical technique - the quality assurance does not, but its absence or apparent unwillingness to show cause for concern;
* Portfolio and experience of Dr.;
* The existence of a special operation for implantation (such operations can not be dealt in the same office where treated for purulent diseases!)
* Before the operation, you must appoint a versatile diagnostics, including tomograms - for the adequacy of planning operations specifically for your case;
* You must advise not only implantologist, but prosthetist Orthodontist - usually different doctors. Implantologist implanting an implant and prosthetist-orthodontist has already created a new tooth on it, which is harmoniously integrated into your dental series (for this implant should be installed with a strictly defined angle, and it is not always the most convenient angle for implantology);
* Better when the operation is applied surgical template - a device that guarantees the accuracy of the implant in accordance with pre-designed model;
* A really good clinic, you must provide a guarantee (for 10 or more years of service implant), also provide significant discounts for re-implantation of the implant in case of his exclusion.

We also call attention to the financial issue. Usually, the term "Dental Implants" Dental understands proper implantation of the implant. Crown (may differ) - for a fee. Some clinics also distinguish itself from the operation of implantation and the cost of the implant (also can be very different). All those moments better specify prior to treatment, to avoid unpleasant surprises.
Some clinics offer to buy the whole service in one package - that is, at the beginning of treatment stipulated a fixed amount, about half paid immediately and the rest in the course of treatment. In the event of complications with you, do not take the extra money. In our opinion, this option is the best - if at all possible, of course.
Dental implants
So, you decided on the clinic. Before installing the dental implants in the first place, will be eliminated all relative contraindications. In parallel, the computer will be developed, and then the volumetric model of your jaw in full size. It is for this model, orthodontist, prosthetist and implantology together will produce a surgical template specifically for you. It's a plate that fastened to your teeth during the operation, and prepared in advance by the model in her holes will help your implantologist do everything exactly as planned.
Dental implants
There are "two step" and "one-step" of implantation, and implantation immediately after tooth extraction. What is the best in your particular case, will tell you your doctor.
Two-stage implantation takes the most time, but in this case is the most reliable method. Under this scheme, first introducing the implant and completely closed it mucosal (thus it is in contact with the oral cavity, not loaded, etc.). From two months to six months leave to have the implant rooted in the bone. After qualitative ingrowth (controlled by X-rays) in the implant is screwed into abutment - the transition part between the implant and the tooth itself. After 1-2 weeks, when he will get accustomed, it will put a titanium tooth with a ceramic crown.
Single-stage implantation differs in that the abutment twists simultaneously with the introduction of the implant. Usually, thus becoming the wafer implants (and in a two-stage - implants rhizoid, more physiological forms).
Production of implants immediately after tooth extraction is used infrequently, because you must first treat other diseases of the oral cavity. If the situation allows - better to put the implant as early as possible to the bone did not have time to atrophy.
Postoperatively
Implantation zubovPervye couple of weeks after the operation you have to have a soft, cool (not cold and not hot) food - from the other will be hurt, and there is a risk to prevent the healing process. If you smoke, try to abstain at least the first week - nearly all difficult cases of postoperative complications were associated with smoking.
As hygiene operated area, tell your implantologist. Most likely it will gargle with antiseptic solutions after each meal, then (2-3 weeks) - soft toothbrush.
If in the area of implant bleeding occur, immediately necessary to press at this point a finger (clean, of course!) To a complete stop bleeding (usually about 20 minutes). If this does not stop the bleeding, then MirSovetov recommends one of the following ways: either attach to the site of bleeding wet compress of black tea, or keep the mouth very cold water (within five minutes the bleeding stopped).
If a doctor prescribes you pain medication, carefully follow the instructions and remember that these drugs usually cause drowsiness - that is better not to drive, to refrain from riding a bicycle, etc. Consider also that with alcohol pain killers interact not the best way.
Mini Implants
Mini-implantantyEta technology is designed specifically for people with complete dentures. Mini-implants - a thin titanium screws, which can reliably enhance denture - then he is not rubbing his jaw, and, most important, because adequate load transfer is not bone atrophy - that there is no need to regularly undermine or change the prosthesis.
Contraindications for mini implants is almost there - only those cases where impermissible any surgical intervention. Price also markedly different.
Look after a mini-implants are not more complicated than for natural teeth. Here are just cleaned they usually do not brush and floss thick (applied to a tooth paste). How exactly - will show your doctor.

Face care

mybb@mybb.ru (yty) — Tue, 18 May 2010 21:46:15 +0400

Face care requires us to attention. In adolescence, the skin on the face may suffer from acne, aging, wrinkles appear. And so the facial is necessary not only when there are some problems, but as a daily prevention. Face care consists of the following steps: cleansing (exfoliation), moisturizing, toning and nutrition. Everyone has a certain type of person, the application of each of these phases depends on the type of skin. Moisture content of natural oils and grease determine skin type: normal, dry, oily and combination.
Normal skin
The normal skin is characterized mainly for young people. A good blood supply, normal moisture content and fatty lubricants give skin its elasticity. It is not much peeling and thus it is easier to keep fresh and clean. Normal skin has a barely visible pores absent black spots and red spots. Over time, normal skin becomes dry, which is associated with aging. Therefore, if you are by nature given to normal skin try to keep it in such a state as long as possible. Typically, the aging process, if properly cared for by a person with normal skin become visible only after 30 years.
Oily Skin
Oily skin is characterized oily shine, which is being formed by medium term development of excess amount of sebum. This is especially noticeable in the forehead, wings, nose and chin. Typically, the pores in these areas expanded and covered with black dots. Determine the oily skin is possible, if some time after washing to make-to-face tissue paper. If stains remain on paper, then, of course, you have oily skin. The reasons for the increased isolation of sebum can be very different. This unhealthy diet, and overweight, and a strong perspiration, and the various disruptions to the endocrine glands. Special care for a person with oily skin is a must, otherwise it is a lot of inconveniences in daily life. But the advantage is that due to heavy layer of sebum, wrinkles begin to appear only to 45 years.
Dry skin
The main symptom of dry skin - this is a slow pace of the sebaceous glands. Dry skin looks smooth, but at the same time may feel some tightness. This type of skin can be as young and in people aged, becoming dry due to aging. Dry skin is easily defined: when you press a finger on it for a long time is a red spot. In the absence of a protective film, facial skin loses moisture it needs, susceptible to external influences (sun, dry air and extreme temperatures). Therefore, facial dry skin requires additional moisture. Otherwise, on the face of rapidly emerging wrinkles.
Combination Skin
Combination skin is the result of improper care of the person. Typically, the skin on the cheeks and around the eyes dry. The rest of the face (forehead, nose, chin), endowed with an increased allocation from the sebaceous glands. Therefore, for the care of a person with combination skin should use the funds for both dry and greasy skin.

Now is talk about the procedures required for skin care.
Peeling
Peeling - a procedure to clean the skin, through which removed the upper horny layer, ie updated skin. Peeling is effectively used for skin rejuvenation, removal of wrinkles. In cosmetology distinguish mechanical and chemical peels.
It is important to remember that for the proper care for a person should not only choose the most appropriate way, but use it correctly. Therefore, whether application of the cream or ultrasonic peeling - everything must happen along the massage lines from the middle of the forehead and on the nose to the temples, from the chin to the lobes of his ears.
Mechanical peeling
Ultrasonic mechanical peeling peeling can be done at home, this is subject to special funds - scrubs and gommazhi.
Scrub - a cream, which consists of abrasives (fine particles, such as crushed stone coconut or almond) for "scraping" the upper keratinized layer of skin. These particles can be large, which is suitable for oily skin. To care for dry skin abrasives should be as small as possible, because it is more sensitive. Otherwise, scrub cause irritation on his face. Use a scrub for face people with oily skin should not usually 2 times a week. Dry facial skin can not stand heavy loads, so reasonable care - its application every two weeks. If you have acne on the face or other rashes better to choose another way to care. Scrub "scratch" skin, damaging acne, helping to spread the infection to surrounding areas.
Gommazh milder means for face. It contains no small particles, the principle of its action is based on the formation of a crust when dry. And when removing it by gentle rolling fingers gommazh removed along with otshelushivsheysya skin. This tool is more appropriate for facial care for people with very sensitive skin.
Brossazh is a type of mechanical peeling. Caring for a person by means of rotating brushes. A person must be free of makeup. With brossazha not only removes the top layer of lifeless cells, but also stimulated kroobraschenie.
To care for a person you can use ultrasonic peeling. Its essence lies in the fact that the wet skin is treated with ultrasonic waves. The process is absolutely harmless and painless. The advantage of ultrasonic peeling over other types of mechanical cleaning person in that upper keratinous peels and it does not corrupt young cells. Ultrasonic Peeling also improves blood circulation.
A laser peel is performed only on a professional level in cosmetic clinics. The procedure is "burning" laser upper layer of skin laser, while being obezbalivanie. The advantages of this method of facial that you can remove not only the fine lines in the impact on hard to reach areas (eg, skin vogrug eyes). Laser Peel is effective for removal of scars (the effects of acne eruptions). But after the skin will take about a month to recover. The reason is that a deep laser peel is not only the evaporation of dead cells and blood clotting in the skin rejuvenated. If you make a laser surface polishing face, then the recovery period will be shortened to several days.
Chemical Peel
Deep chemical peels performed in statsionaraHimichesky peeling is also an effective method of facial care. It is based on the use of funds, which include various acids. Depending on the degree of penetration into the skin in cosmetology distinguish superficial, middle and deep chemical peels.
Superficial peeling is carried out with the help of fruit, glycolic acid.
Peeling with fruit acids (the so-called enzyme) is recommended for face care as prevention of aging. Or if there are serious problems of enzymatic peeling can be used in conjunction with other cosmetic procedures. Exfoliation is very soft, giving the skin a healthy look. Please note only that for dry facial skin is desirable to use as little chemicals. Because of the sensitivity of some chemical components can cause allergic reactions.
Glycolic peel is effective to remove fine wrinkles, the effects of acne. To prepare for the glycol peel two weeks before the procedure, a person is treated with a weak solution of glycolic acid. In the beauty salon as previously applied to a weak solution, and then directly glycol gel. The process is accompanied by a slight burning sensation. After a few minutes the gel is washed away neutralizing solution. Perhaps a slight reddening of the skin, it goes through a few. After a glycolic peel for face is necessary to use moisturizer.
Mid-peel touches the deeper layers of skin. By the middle of peeling is yellow and TCA-peeling.
The yellow peel, as well as to glycolic acid, is a two-week training. The procedure involves drawing a yellow mask. Burning with more than a superficial peel. After two days on the skin will be slightly red, and then begin to slough off old cells and the skin gets a fresh look. Yellow Peel is used to care for a person to not only get rid of wrinkles. It also helps smooth out deeper facial wrinkles.
TCA-peel by using trichloroacetic acid, its effect was more aggressive. To care for a person trichloroacetic acid is applied and lasts until the white film on the skin. After this procedure, the redness on his face can hold up to two weeks. But in the end you not only get rid of many wrinkles, but also make skin more elastic.
For deep peels use phenol. Its use can be entrusted only to specialists, because the procedure painful, and when used incorrectly, dangerous to life. The recovery period from three to six months. A deep peel is recommended only for people in old age.
Up to 50 years, it is desirable for the care of a person to use the median or superficial peeling.

For face after cleansing, the following procedure.
Skin toning
The remnants of cream for exfoliation removed with tonic. It further cleans the pores and tightens them, thus there is a recovery of acid-base balance. Toner can also be used for removing makeup from her face. If you have oily or normal type of skin, it may be sufficient to use the care a person only tonic. And if your skin type is dry, then the toner is applied in a pair of moisturizing cream.
Moisturize skin
Then for a full facial skin care, it must be moisturizing. The cream includes nourishing, moisturizing and softening components. Moisturizer is applied to the face on a mandatory basis before applying makeup. It helps to retain moisture, while the skin becomes softer.
Meals skin
Needed for skin nutrition gives maskaDlya skin nutrition is recommended to use a night cream. Especially such care is needed with age because of the slowing down of all processes in the body. Therefore, to the facial skin has more nutrients coming from the blood, it is recommended to use a night cream. He, as a day cream for face, should only be used for skin cleansing.
Funds for these procedures should be chosen on the recommendations of beauticians. After all, every body is unique and requires a special approach. Even people with the same type of skin does not always fit the same means. Therefore, not least the choice of means to care for a person must be guided by their personal feelings. In either case it is necessary to choose a cosmetic treatment, providing a softer rejuvenating effect. In other words, use radical means in a pinch. But for daily face care enough complex tonic-moisturizing cream. And only one time in a week or two to use scrub or gommazh.
And then the skin on your face will always look fresh and well-groomed!

How to become beautiful

mybb@mybb.ru (yty) — Tue, 18 May 2010 21:44:10 +0400

What woman does not dream to be beautiful? Rhetorical question. Of course, all want to be beautiful.
The standard of beauty, varying from age to age, in something still remained unchanged. Portrait of a beauty ideal is a snap: oval face, large eyes, small nose and a large measure of mouth. Add to this the long hair, slender figure, developed breast: a hybrid of an innocent schoolgirl and courtesans, smoothly operating on the opposite sex.
Of course, during our beauty clad Rubens would have a few dozen extra pounds of flesh in the Middle Ages it would be tightly rewound the chest and at the end of the last century, would give a look of asexual teenager, but would continue to be the harmony and symmetry features.
What else can boast of our beauty? Smooth, flawless skin. A person may be arbitrarily right, figure - elegant, but if the skin looks gray and sloppy, or worse, covered with pimples, alas ...
Grace and strength of movement, ease of walking - another attribute of beauty, who came from distant times. Our great-great-great-grandmother was supposed to be physically strong and tough, to be able to bear and give birth to many children, and that's not counting the daily hard work in the field. Of course, now long forgotten such pleasures as the harvest with a sickle or rinsing of laundry in a hole, and even mothers-heroines no we do not get calls. But stereotypes are put into the subconscious for centuries, has not disappeared. Also, is it bad - to feel the joy of every movement of his obedient, healthy body?
What can we do to those who by nature is not got big eyes and chiseled nose? Those who are too dry or oily skin, too thin figure or, conversely, the complete absence of even a hint of a waist?
But do not despair. Every woman can be beautiful, and it does not necessarily lower polzarplaty for exclusive cream or miracle mask. One need only observe simple rules of MirSovetov ...
The main rule of beauty
Every evening, as if you're not tired during the day, carefully clean the skin enough sleep. Unhealthy complexion and bags under the eyes, sharpen the lines, broken and headache - that's what "decorating" our lack of sleep. Try to go to bed until midnight and do not forget to sleep properly ventilate the room.
Try every day at least an hour to conduct the fresh air. Skin cells need oxygen. You can get up early and take one or two stops to work by foot - more yards, so as not to breathe the exhaust fumes from cars. Chosen for the city, walk in parks and squares, houses, wash floors - is a proven way to make the air cleaner.
Move more. Movement charges us with energy, adds strength and agility to the muscles, allows you to fully experience the physical perfection of his body. Fine shaping, aerobics, weight training, Latin American and Arab dance. But ... if it is difficult to find the time or money for lessons in the studio - not complex. Always remember - it will help you become beautiful, like myself. Guided children, friends or loved one (or with them all at once) is no less and even more useful exercises under the guidance of an instructor.
Remember childhood: run, roll in the grass, play catch-up hide and seek, dodgeball, beach volleyball. Riding a bicycle, organize forays into the woods for mushrooms, down into the cave, practice riding, decide, finally, the raft of newly freed from the ice river, or at least every evening, walking a dog, but do not spend all my free time in the apartment, bustling Domestic. Home affairs anywhere not disappear, but you need to think about myself.
Eat right. Do not overeat, but do not force yourself to starve. The excessive use salted, fatty foods, smoked foods, baked goods and carbonated drinks will not benefit either the skin or shape, so stop before you eat another cake.
Food should be rich in vitamins and microelements. Hair and skin are particularly useful vitamins A, E and Group B. You can take special vitamin-mineral complexes, and can provide your body all the necessary from the most ordinary food. Rub on a small grated carrots, sprinkle with crushed nuts and seeds, add apricots, prunes, proraschennyh wheat seeds, place a spoonful of honey and pour over all this splendor with vegetable oil. Pamper yourself with this salad for breakfast at least three times a week and other days try to eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs, buy bread from wheat flour and dairy products. Cheese, cheese and milk contain calcium, the shortage of which become brittle and dull hair and nails, rotten teeth. Meat, liver, apples - a source of iron, fish and marine products - iodine and phosphorus, which also requires the body. By the way, the recommendations regarding what should be the optimal combination of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in our food, MirSovetov given in the article "How to eat right.
No expensive cosmetics will not save the exterior from the damaging effects of nicotine, Quit smoking, and if you do not smoke - it is not worth trying. No expensive cosmetics will not save the exterior from the harmful effects of smoking on the skin and shape. Dry, with a grayish tinge to the skin mesh early wrinkles, rough, though eternally hoarse voice, not the most pleasant breath ... is convinced MirSovetov, it is time to abandon the stereotype that a woman with a cigarette is as erotic. Moreover, we can achieve the opposite effect - many men who smoke the fairer sex repel rather than attract. In the end, there are hundreds of ways to draw attention to themselves, and nicotine, then absolutely nothing to do with.
Be moderate in alcohol. Then, as they say, no comment.
Every evening, as if you are not tired during the day, carefully clean the skin to have accumulated during the day dirt do not clog pores and does not interfere with your skin to breathe. You can do it with tonic or lotion, milk or gel for washing, but the suit and plain warm water with good soap.
Do not neglect the summer sun preparations, especially if you have naturally light skin. Immoderate sunbathing early old skin. By the way, through the clouds gets a rather large amount of ultraviolet radiation, so the Brush on sunscreen even in cloudy weather.
Use appropriate for their age and type of skin moisturizing and nourishing means. If young girls is enough to cause a light moisturizer, it is closer to forty it's time to fight wrinkles. By the way, do not apply the cream every day, sometimes let your skin rest. Quite often, change the cream, which was used before the analogy of other amenities. For two or three months the skin has time to get used to a certain cream, and his action becomes less effective.
Keep your wardrobe. Of course, no clothes makes the man, but grubby hoodie as a dress certainly no one will decorate. Find your style in clothes and not be afraid to experiment. Expensive and not available to all shops - not the only place where you can stylishly dressed. Learn to sew and knit - true exclusive you can only create his own hands. Not enough time for needlework? Do not hesitate to second-hand and "flea" markets, sometimes it can find things like haute couture. Remember that, even chasing after a fashion, one can wear impressive and tasteful - it would wish.
Calmly take age-related changes its appearance. Perhaps the secret of eternal youth never be revealed. However, no wrinkles, no gray hair first or stretch marks after pregnancy, or hanging after breast-feeding - not a reason to fall into depression, sinning at his reflection in the mirror.

And the most important and simple rule of MirSovetov to be beautiful - learn optimism. Bright attitude to life - a pledge of beauty, but it is important not less well-groomed skin or luxurious hair.

How to increase breast

mybb@mybb.ru (yty) — Tue, 18 May 2010 21:42:53 +0400

How to increase breast? This issue is a matter not only teenagers but also adult women, are not happy with the size of their own breasts. They think that small breasts attractive, does not arouse men and is the cause of almost all life's troubles. It is true that the holders of busts of the third-fourth size attract more male views (you really want to you all "stared"?). They have the opportunity to wear more revealing outfits, they do not need bras with foam on the beach no one will say to them: "A girl, and you're alone or with her mother?," Etc. Hm, flat chest brings some inconvenience ...
Humanity has gone to meet us and invented several methods of breast augmentation.
Cream for breast augmentation
Cream for breast enlargement BioBustCream effective only when you use it consistently Let's just decide what we want. So, we want to have breast volume, sexually elevated (but not "spaniel's ears"), rounded and elastic. Method One: There are special creams and encapsulated biologically active supplements for breast enhancement. Thus, in the west popular capsules QUICK BUST PILLS. They contain 13 components that affect the breast size. This non-hormonal drug, so reception caps have no impact on weight. Manufacturers claim that these capsules cause the growth of glandular breast tissue. One bottle (90 capsules) costs $ 29. Take the capsule can be from three months to six months. These and similar capsules have an effect, but the disadvantage is that this effect is very short. It should stop taking the capsule and chest again reduced to the size of a certain nature.
To consolidate and strengthen the effect of capsules manufacturer recommends using cream BioBustCream (price $ 29 - $ 33). Effects of cream based on the recommendations contained therein phytoestrogens. These substances actually stimulate breast enlargement. Chest, as it swells, but do not forget that the cream works only when you use it constantly. It should discontinue its use and breast quickly revert to a previous state. It's only one name, in fact, there are a lot of creams and pills. What is their effectiveness can not say for myself have not tried. So each will have to act at their own risk.
A hardware method of breast augmentation
The device for breast augmentation may lead to provisaniyuMozhno try to increase breast mechanically. There are various devices, but the principle of their work about the same. The device is a pump and the cup (funnel) for breast cancer. The breast is embedded in a cup and a pump creates a small vacuum in the cup. The power vacuum adjusts the woman herself. It is doubtful whether industry's claims that the mechanical vacuum massage is able to start the process of growth of new cells of the breast. Perhaps some women will enjoy a massage, but no more. It is a priborchik about $ 50. To me this does not inspire confidence. A friend of mine used the vacuum breast pump during lactation. The principle of the pumping unit and breast augmentation is the same. With her breast pump made something dreadful: a wonderful fourth dimension into a two "empty pillowcase." His chest was stretched and sagged.
The effectiveness of folk remedies for breast augmentation depends on the individual organism
Enlarge people's breast sredstvamiEst and folk remedies for breast augmentation. The first place among them belongs to the cabbage. Supposedly eating cabbage triggers breast growth. Yes, scientists have confirmed that during puberty girls cabbage may have a catalytic effect on the growing mammary gland. But for adults will give this method is practically useless.
Another folk remedy for breast enlargement - eat raw dough. The effectiveness of this method is not supported by any scientific data. But I suppose if you eat too much dough, you soon get digestive problems than a big bust.
You can also try to make iodine mesh or impose mustard. Mustard and iodine increase blood flow. This can help increase the breast. But these methods are fraught with skin burns if pereuserdstvuete.
You can try this method for breast augmentation: buy in a pharmacy, dry hop cones. One tablespoon of hops brews a glass of boiled water and leave in a thermos for 6-8 hours. Drink infusion should be before a meal three times a day, half a glass. I heard how enthusiastic and skeptical responses to this method. Probably depends on the organism, so that no one can predict in advance which type of breast augmentation will be best for you.
Plastic surgery for breast augmentation
Objectively, it is proved that to date the most effective method of breast augmentation is a plastic surgery. It was about this method MirSovetov tell more in detail, because only the surgeon can guarantee breast enlargement for a long time. After surgery, the chest is not "recede" and will not return to former size, because the inside will be installed implant.
Having come to the consultation, the patient can see a computer modeled his future breast. There is a computer program that uses the image of the patient's bust in profile and allows you to compare the results of "before" and "after" the forthcoming operation. To avoid complications, the woman consulted before the operation at mammologist and delivers analysis.
Types of implants
Silicone implant does not leak, does not form folds, but is quite expensive when the surgery breast implants implant. Implants are of two kinds: filled with saline solution and gel.
Saline - a saline solution, it is constantly used in medicine and is not harmful to the organism. Simply put, this is a sterile solution of sodium chloride, sodium chloride. Implants with a saline solution with something reminiscent of pouches with water. Saline flows into the implant is free and can form folds. If the implant formed wrinkle on his chest appears ugly furrow. Among the advantages of implants with saline solution - their relative cheapness
Silicone gel is like a soft jelly. It does not flow, does not form folds completely sterile and ... is much more expensive than fizrastvorny implant. Prostheses are drop-shaped form, which improves even completely flat chest. If your breasts are not quite flat, and just hanging, the doctor may recommend use of an implant in the form of a hemisphere. Tear-shaped implants are the most modern and expensive. Before implants were smooth, now producing specially textured implants. In appearance they seem a little rough. Upon closer examination shows that the surface of the implant is covered with numerous micropores. With such a surface implant securely in the breast tissue grows and becomes as it were, one with your natural breast. The reported thus implant will not rotate around its axis and do not shift from that place to which it has established surgeon.
The cost of the operation, together with the cost of the implant, stay in the hospital and all the necessary tests $ 4000 - $ 6000.
How is the operation
The incision is made in the crease under the breast, the armpit or around the areola breast augmentation is performed under general anesthesia. Prosthesis implanted either directly under the breast or under the pectoral muscle. How exactly to place the implant surgeon and patient decide in each case. The implant is safely "hidden" under a layer of muscle and fat, so that no one ever "probe".
The incision is made in one of the selected sites for this: in the crease under the breast, the armpit, around the areola or above the navel. Incision above the navel is rarely done and only for the installation of implants with saline solution. Cut along the outer edge of the areola is almost not noticeable, because it is in the field of pigmented tissue. In this type of incision the surgeon must act very carefully so as not to damage the mammary gland. The incision on the areola may have an unpleasant consequence - the nipple may be partially or completely lose their sensitivity.
The most convenient for the doctor's incision in the crease under the breast. Typically, these sections are used when in conjunction with breast augmentation and breast lift done. The incisions heal well, place the cuts are nearly colorless in half a year after the operation. Implants do not interfere with breastfeeding and do not get into breast milk.
To install the implant with saline necessary cuts smaller than for the installation of silicone prostheses. This is because fizrastvorny implant is placed in the chest empty. Filling it with saline occurs through a special valve in the implant, and this is done already in the postoperative period.
Postoperative
After the operation must wear a special compression bra, which does not allow breast otvisatEsli no complications arise, a woman spends in the hospital no more than three days after the operation. The most difficult - first postoperative day. Although the woman has received general anesthesia and local anesthesia, pain after the expiration of anesthesia may be simply hellish. C daily pain will diminish, until disappear altogether. Of course, most women seeking to leave hospital faster and back to her normal life, doctors probably would go to meet you and go home as soon as possible. Of course, if they have any doubt about the results of the operation. In order to get rid of the pain to wear a compression bra, which does not allow breast hang down, and reliably supports it.
Plastic surgery is growing rapidly, increasing experience and technology

How to build up hair

mybb@mybb.ru (yty) — Tue, 18 May 2010 21:40:09 +0400

Remember your visit to the giant shopping mall in the pre-New Year days. Remember those wonderful huge boxes, which are tinsel, "rain", the decorations on the Christmas tree, as well as a variety of costumes and wigs? Remember how you were trying to trick themselves gay shiny wig with long hair, posed for a friend with a camera? Christmas joke disclose your dreams of a beautiful long hair.
Dreams Come True! These days, under certain financial investments only for 4 hours you can acquire luxurious long hair, straight or wavy. So, MirSovetov offers to talk about hair.
For this invention, we must thank the people of the African continent. That Africans, in the middle of the twentieth century were first to build the hair. At the time the procedure was fairly primitive: their hair stumbling into numerous "spikelets" and to them glued sewn hair. With this procedure, Africans, could boast of a shock straight blond hair.
Technology hair
Technology capacity volosS long hair extension technology was changing and evolving. Now beauty salons can offer you several different ways:

* Italian technology. This is one of the hottest hair extension techniques. For him, only used hair is very high quality for which production method is applied resin. For softening resins used a special heating device in the form of two times (the temperature at the terminals is adjustable, so no harm own hair prichenyaetsya). When the resin is softened, a strand of tweezers to fix their own hair. On-site secure form small transparent capsules. They did not interfere with combing hair, and, mingling with the hair, become invisible. Hair capsules are fixed firmly enough, so the term socks accrued in this way the hair the longest - about six months.
* English technology. It is also a hot way to hair. It is accomplished with a special glue gun and an organic resin. A lock of hair is usually added to the occipital or temporal part of the head. At the junction of hair strands obtained and added a small ball. A big plus in this technology - an opportunity to adjust her hair when the hair grow back: accrued lock is removed, and then re-fix closer to the roots of hair. However, there is in technology and minus: over time, strands of hair from accrued vychesyvayut.
* Spanish technology. This technology strand of hair attached to its own with the help of special glue Rueber. At the junction of hair formed a small flat capsule. This method is more suitable building girls with blond hair, because the glue is slightly off-white hue. With hair on such technology in 3-4 months is possible adjustment. For all practical technology, it has one big disadvantage - with attached hair glue you should not go to the bath or sauna, and swimming in the sea, will keep your hair from getting wet.
* French technology. This technology is developed on the basis of the Spanish, that is, it also used a special glue Rueber, but the difference is that in French technology was made possible addition of dye in the glue that makes available the use of such capacity for the girls with any hair color. Also, the French hair extension technology allows you to adjust the amount of hair in each strand (beware: the unscrupulous masters take advantage of this saving supplies!) Just as with Spanish technology capacity, you should avoid the sea water and high-temperature saunas.
* Hair with metal beads. Such technologies are small metal-ceramic beads, with which and fixed her hair to your own hair. The color of beads can be selected to match the hair, so they will be completely invisible on the head. This is the safest way to hair, because relatives do not touch the hair to any adhesives. Strands are fixed on the distance of 5 mm from the root, so a chance to build up a fringe. After 4 months a correction.

It should be noted that the hair is always used only natural locks. The wizard will select for you individually strands, similar in structure and color to your native hair. However, if you want to make the effect mellirovannyh or kolorirovannyh hair, the wizard will add a few strands of the desired color. By the way, this way of coloring is the most harmless, because your own hair does not affect the chemical solution.
Caring for hair extensions
Accrued hair requires special care because they do not receive nutrients from the skin golovyNaraschennye hair requires special care because they do not receive nutrients from the scalp. So they simply need more makeup, and moistening. It is recommended to use both for the care of hair extensions, and for their exclusive means of laying a neutral Ph. Stacked on a pallet with hair curlers, straightening ironing, ployki, avoid their contact with the capsules.
Wash your hair extensions should be diluted shampoo. And only in the upright position, throw back your head forward is strictly prohibited, as well as go to bed with wet hair.
To use the extended hair comb brush with sparse teeth without balls on the ends. Long hair braided into tight braids are not at night.
If you decide to dye your hair or a perm to make contact exclusively to the master, specializes in working with hair extensions. His services will be a bit expensive, but you can avoid potential problems.
Going to a sauna or a sauna, do not forget to take a special hat for the head - hair extensions are not recommended for such high temperatures. And with hair on the Spanish or French technology you have to completely abandon steam pleasure.
With hair extensions can make masks to the scalp. However MirSovetov recommended to arrange for the health of your hair from the bath infusions of herbs. Chamomile, for example, will give your hair shine and softness.
Cosmetic companies offer you a wide range of care products for hair extensions. This special shampoos and conditioners, and sprays that prevent electrification of hair, and even special combs with eyelets that allow you to comb the hair from the roots without damaging the capsules. Prices for each of the funds vary within 400-600 rubles.
Who is not recommended to increase hair
The greatest length to which you can build up her hair - 60 smNaraschivanie hair - cosmetic procedure, but there are some restrictions on its conduct. If you are undergoing chemotherapy treatment, taking strong antibiotics or you have a serious disease of the scalp, the hair of best avoided. Also, do not go to the salon to build at a time when hair was fall (pregnancy, change of climate or season). Girls under 16 years clearly master denied a service - in this age, the hair is too weak to try this load.

By the way, the important point, which was worth mentioning in the beginning. The greatest length to which you can build up hair - 60 cm and it is provided that your own is not shorter than 15 cm, otherwise they would not stand a strand of extended hair. If the length of your hair less, must be content with smaller sizes - from 50 to 30 cm

If you decide to change their way through the procedure of hair, do not rush to the nearest beauty salon. Because of such beauty should be paid about three hundred dollars, and, naturally, would like to see the result was impressive justified and long-term. Therefore MirSovetov recommends that contact only proven salons, staffed by experienced master. You may need a little more, but you will be sure in professionalism of the wizard and get a guarantee to the Company.

How to whiten your teeth

mybb@mybb.ru (yty) — Tue, 18 May 2010 21:29:49 +0400

Unfortunately, over time, not just the yellow pages of the book, but the teeth, so bleach is necessary for everyone. After all, the process of yellowing is a completely natural and physical, but loot our smiles and gives her age, which not everyone wants to talk. What happens? That dazzle teeth attached enamel - the outer protective layer of teeth. After the deadline, enamel becomes thinner, and through it begins to appear yellow dentin - the inner content of the teeth. Those who are too fond of sweets, should be immediately informed that their teeth are prone to yellowing at first. Why? Sugar is digested by bacteria living in the mouth as a result of producing an acid eating away the enamel, which in turn covers the teeth are invisible to the eye with tiny resources. And these resources are kept immaculately color of coffee, tea, berries, red wine, juices, colas, and other products coloring. Very important signs of their stay on the teeth and let cigarettes and stone.
Modern dentistry now offers a range of services for whitening teeth that will help restore your smile bright and pristine whiteness.
Professional bleaching (Technology ZOOM)
Professional teeth whitening is usually performed in dental clinics and centers specialty. As the popularity and value, it is honorable leader. What is it? Dentist with special gaskets insulate the tooth from the gums and mouth, and then causes the teeth whitening gel ZOOM (typically 25-30% hydrogen peroxide), which is activated by a specially designed light bulb. Then, the doctor treats his teeth fluoride to strengthen tooth enamel. We only have a procedure done on his teeth eight shades lighter! By the way, we should mention that today in dentistry centers are also used technology ZOOM-2, which is not only whitens teeth, but also treats them to restore the tooth enamel.
The cost of this procedure 400-1200 dollars.
This kind of laundry is not very suitable for people with sensitive mucous membranes of the mouth and teeth.
Laser Whitening
Laser teeth whitening as a professional bleaching at the dental center. Differs so that the activation of bleaching materials using lasers. Nevertheless, according to supporters of professionals, this method is more efficient, and the result of laser whitening is noticeable immediately after the procedure. And after 2-3 sessions of color changes of teeth by several shades. The process is simple principle - in the teeth of the hydrogen peroxide gel is applied and then each laser zasvechivaetsya tooth. Time of laser radiation, which affects the teeth, lasts less than two minutes. Pluses of this method is that the process is fairly quick, painless, done without anesthesia and maintained for many years. Preferably, of course, after the process to quit smoking and eating food coloring to avoid having to repeat the process for bleaching teeth. The disadvantage of this procedure is that it is expensive, the cost of laundry for both rows of teeth is between 800 and $ 2,000.
Whitening at home
There is also another way to whiten teeth at home is also called "night" bleaching. It can happen after consultation with your dentist. How? Doctor makes molds of your jaws and manufactures plastic bag over them, which is very reminiscent of boxing capitalization. These hats are filled with special bleaching solution, put on his teeth and left overnight or for 1-2 hours during the day. During this process depends on the sensitivity of the teeth. The bleaching solution, usually less concentrated than in bleach-patients (approximately 3% hydrogen peroxide). This tooth whitening is the length of about two weeks. Smokers also have more time to process. The effect lasts long enough, almost as much time in the professional treatment, but the big plus is that "caps" and you can use them more often.
Among the latest innovations in teeth whitening at home may also be called Blend-a-med White Strips - specialty films with bleach, which will be glued to the teeth. It is very convenient, especially since there are doubts about the quality between the teeth whitening.
One could also mention about the Colgate Simply White - Whitening Gel, which is applied to brush his teeth, then hardens and lasts as wiped saliva. Rate of tooth whitening will be held from 10-14 days. In general, the result is visible, but not as much in professional whitening, and it happens quickly.
Traditional instruments
Those who do not trust modern medicine and tries to honor my grandmother's advice - may be necessary to clean their teeth to peel lemon peel (white pulp), or rinse your teeth with lemon juice. Some are used for the bleaching of birch ash and salt. To remove plaque can use any abrasives, from baking soda until the sand river.
Whitening toothpastes
Recently, a television show is full of toothpaste advertising, convinces us an excellent opportunity to bleach their teeth at a lower cost and with minimal effort. Typically, these pastes contain solvents or abrasive materials that remove stains from the enamel surface. These products must meet strict requirements for safety and efficacy. Unfortunately, in practice, these things are incompatible, both in relation to the procedures described above which result from their use are not so impressive. Not to mention the fact that continued use of whitening toothpastes with abrasive materials can be very detrimental to the teeth.
The following is a list of the best known whitening toothpaste:

Domestic toothpaste:
Comme il faut
New Pearl Bleaching
New Pearl Soda bicarbonate
Melting Bleaching

Imported toothpaste:
Agys Double White
Aquafresh Whitening
Beverly Hills Total Protection
Blanx (all types)
Blend-a-Med Soda bicarbonate
Colgate Sensation Whitening
E-Komplex ENZYM se
Lacalut White
Rembrandt - Whitening with Fluoride

Who should not whiten your teeth
Patients with periodontal disease, teeth with carious lesions should first try to resolve existing problems with the teeth whitening is not established then additional problems and discomfort. Patients who wear braces or who are on the front teeth, bridges or fillings made teeth whitening process is not recommended because the result would be the expected result because the uneven bleaching. Pregnant women and children under 16 should also refrain from bleaching.
Wrinkle
Before and after bleaching try to follow strict rules of caring for their teeth. And to smile for a long time was trying to drink white "coloring beverages" such as cold coffee and tea, cola, juice from a straw, and then rinse your mouth or brush your teeth. By the way, through a drinking straw also protects teeth from decay of sugar and harmful acids.

It is now armed with the knowledge and advice, decided on the method most bleaching. Now you can safely go about the process the dentist. It is best to choose a clinic for you the most attractive or well-established in your city. Well, if you're a little strapped for cash, enough to visit any supermarket, where you can find bleach at a lower cost will help make your smile dazzling is unsurpassed.

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mybb@mybb.ru (yty) — Tue, 18 May 2010 21:18:45 +0400

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